Author(s):
1. Srđan Vuković, Faculty of Technology - University of East Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2. Danijela Rajić, Faculty of Technology - University of East Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
3. Aleksandar Vuković, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Serbia
4. Svetlana Pelemiš, Faculty of Technology - University of East Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
5. Dragoljub Mirjanić, Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Republike Srpske, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract:
Solar energy represents a significant solution for achieving sustainable development due to its environmental friendliness and unlimited supply. Technologies such as Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Photovoltaic (PV) systems are continuously evolving to meet growing energy needs. Their application reduces dependence on fossil fuels, which are major sources of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Globally, the installed capacity of solar systems has significantly increased over the last decade. Solar energy has a broad range of applications, including electricity generation, water desalination, heating, and more. PV systems can be used commercially or installed in smaller groups for mini-grids or individual use. It has beneficial in rural areas and developing countries with abundant solar energy. CSP systems use mirrors to focus sunlight and produce steam that drives turbines for electricity generation. One of the key aspects of solar energy is its contribution to sustainable development through job creation. Renewable energy technologies have created over 12 million jobs worldwide, with PV applications contributing over 3 million jobs. The number of employees in the renewable energy sector is expected to exceed 40 million by 2050. Solar energy also plays a significant role in environmental protection by reducing carbon dioxide and other harmful gas emissions. According to the Paris Agreement of 2015, goals have been set to reduce global warming and achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. These initiatives support the transition to sustainable energy systems that utilize renewable energy sources. Solar energy is a key factor in achieving a sustainable future. Its application not only contributes to energy security but also enhances economic and social development through job creation and environmental protection. Further technological advancements and increased investments in solar projects are crucial for achieving global sustainable development goals.

Key words:
solar energy,sustainable development,opening new jobs,environment

Thematic field:
SYMPOSIUM A - Science of matter, condensed matter and physics of solid states

Date of abstract submission:
29.07.2024.

Conference:
Contemporary Materials 2024 - Savremeni Materijali

Applied paper from author